2024-03-28T19:47:29+03:30 http://quranmed.com/browse.php?mag_id=115&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
115-279 2024-03-28 10.1002
Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Investigating the views of Imamiyyah jurisprudence, public jurisprudence and human rights law in the field of human simulation arezoo hoseinzade arezoohoseinzade4520@iran.ir ali chahkandinezhad alichahkandinezhad4520@iran.ir  Human cloning, a non-sex reproductive phenomenon that encompasses all of the genetic characteristics of a fully-transplanted and fully-copied non-sexual cell, has generated debate in various disciplines as well as in religious disciplines. This is a new issue that has not been dealt with in jurisprudence and law, so its verdicts need careful scrutiny. Investigating the jurisprudential views of the public and the Imamiyyah and the subject matter of law is the main focus of this research. The Scientific Basis of Simulation, Jurisprudential and Legal Theories in the Form of Four General Theories of Absolute License, Limited License, Second Worship and First Worship, Popular Jurisprudence Theories in the Reason for Human Simulation, and General Assessment of Public Jurisprudence in Comparison, Dam and Corruption valley rule is one of the topics discussed in this study. Sunni scholars strongly and emotionally opposed to any kind of human imitation, and the scholars and jurists of the Imamiyyah had a thorough scientific and fundamental approach to it, and, like any other phenomenon, studied its jurisprudence and their famous The original basis of al-Abhayi's ruling was its authorization. In the case law as well as with the provisions of the civil law and the will of the legislator in this field, it is also clear with reference to public order and good ethics that from the perspective of the Iranian legal system, human simulation cannot be declared unauthorized. Human Simulation Public Jurisprudence Imamiyah Jurisprudence Subject Rights. 2020 2 01 0 0 http://quranmed.com/article-1-279-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Investigating the claim of medical conflicts with prophetic hadiths about the possibility of disease transmission hossein.reza.364@gmail.com Promoting religious suspicions is one of the ways to counter the enemies of Islam, which has intensified today and, according to circumstances, appears in various forms at any time. The purpose of some of these suspicions (such as the one described in this study) is to prove medical contradictions with religious teachings. With the outbreak of the coronavirus and the rapid spread of the virus, it has been suggested that some narrations from the Prophet suggest that the disease could be transmitted from one person to another and that the Prophet did not know the disease. Is transmitted. The aim of the present study, which was performed by descriptive-analytical method and based on library resources, is to resolve the conflict between the hadith in question and medical findings, using internal and external confirmation. The result of the research is that the Prophet denied the superstitious and self-inflicted disease, without believing in God's providence, and not the principle of contagion. This interpretation of the conceptual analysis of the hadith is based on the unity of context and other hadiths of the Prophet in which the issue of disease transmission and the need for health care such as quarantine and social distance when the disease is prevalent are explicitly mentioned. Prophetic Hadiths La Adavi Disease Infection Medical Issues Suspicion 2020 2 01 11 18 http://quranmed.com/article-1-325-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 conceptology of soulin the quran zeinab sadat rohani zs.rhn1@yahoo.com hadi bahrami ehsan hbahrami@ut.ac.ir Soul is a useful word in Quranic sciences, philosophy, ethics, etc. The plurality of meanings of this term can be problematic in various sciences and even among commentators, because in many positions, the similar words leads to different meanings. Therefore, studying and discussing about this key word in the Quran can solve many of its ambiguities in various sciences. For the word soul, there are several meanings in the vocabulary books, including: spirit, essence, truth of the object, etc. This term and its derivatives are used in numerous verses of the Qur'an. Somewhere the God swore to soul, he addressed the soul somewhere else, while different meanings of this term, such as: the emphasis of meaning, the human being, the essence and the truth of the object, are inferred. In the present study, all verses in which the word "soul" was used, have been investigated and the concept of the soul has been examined from the viewpoint of theologians and commentators, and the views have been compared and criticized. Quran soul spirit 2020 2 01 19 27 http://quranmed.com/article-1-320-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 The position of medical science and its effects on physical and spiritual health from a Vahy (revelation) based perspective. mohamad javad abolghasemi Purpose: Explaining the importance and position of medical science and its impact on mental health along with a critical approach to Islamic medicine with an intra-religious perspective aimed at helping the development of the physical and mental health in the society Methodology: Surveying the verses of the holy Qur'an and its traditions as well as the speeches of religious scholars and mystics about the role and position of health and medical science and its impact on mental health based on Hermeneutic Methodology Results: By providing definitions of related words and reviewing revelation and scholarly sources, the status of physical health and medical science has been explained and clarified. Research findings show that there is a significant relationship between physical health and mental health so that they depend on each other. We also found out about Islamic medicine that on the one hand, thousands of Hadiths and traditions cannot be discarded, and on the other hand, it is not possible to prescribe recommendations as certain treatment. The third way needs to be followed. Conclusion: If there are no physical health and safety as well as its infrastructures in the society, the expectation of growth and transcendence of mental health will not be meaningful, and in this regard, religious teachings can be used as a reviewable source for medical science.     : physical health spiritual Islamic medicine medical science 2020 2 01 28 35 http://quranmed.com/article-1-319-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 The Positive Impact of Quranic Teachings on Hope and Happiness in Adolescents Leila Moghtader moghtaderleila@yahoo.com Introduction: Adolescence is a period of evolution in which different types of identity, including religious identity, are formed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the positive effect of Quranic teachings on adolescent hope and happiness. The study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The Schneider (1991) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaires (1989) questionnaires were selected by purposive sampling from the statistical population and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experiment and control groups. Experimental group received 8 one hour sessions of positive education based on Quranic teachings based on the divine pattern of positive education based on Quranic teachings and control group received no training. Then both groups completed the questionnaires again. Statistical analysis was performed using covariance analysis test. The results showed that positive education based on the teachings of the Quran was effective on hope and happiness (p <0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that interventions such as incorporation of teachings based on religious teachings and psychology have a dual effect on promoting the mental health components of adolescents such as empathy and happiness. Positive attitude Quranic teachings Hope Happiness 2020 2 01 36 42 http://quranmed.com/article-1-312-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 نقش ذکر و دعا در سلامتی از منظر آیات و روایات fatemeh hossienzadeh hossienzadehfatemeh111@gmail.com Rasul MohammadJafari rasulmohamadjafari@yahoo.com اهداف: بر اساس جهان بینی الهی، عوامل مؤثر در مجموعه اتفاقات عالم دو دسته مادی(طبیعی) و معنوی هستند. برای پیش­گیری و درمان بیماری­ها و دستیابی به سلامتی نیز همان­طور که بهره­گیری از طبیبان و داروها برای درمان بیماری و دستیابی به سلامتی ضروری است، همچنین چنگ زدن به دامن خالق طبیب و آفریننده دارو در پرتو ذکر و دعا الزامی است. در آموزه­های اسلامی(آیات و روایات) فراوان از اثربخشی دعا و ذکر سخن گفته شده است، از این روی در این تحقیق با جستجو در آیات و روایات به بررسی نقش دعا و ذکر بر سلامت جسم و روان پرداخته شده است. روش ها: پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی تحلیلی و با تحلیل مفهومی و اَسنادی صورت می­گیرد، لذا آیات و روایاتی که به نقش دعا و ذکر بر سلامت انسان اشاره داشته­اند، جمع آوری، تدوین و تبیین کرده است. یافته ها: کارکردهای یاد خدا(ذکر) در دو بخش: 1) نقش ذکر در سلامتی روح و روان، 2) نقش ذکر در درمان بیماری­ها به دست آمد و نقش درمان­گری ذکر، در سه محور: الف) درمان وسواس، ب) درمان افسردگی، ج) درمان نفاق حاصل شد. کارکردهای دعا در دو بخش 1) نقش دعا در پیش­گیری از بیماری­ها، 2) نقش دعا در درمان بیماری­ها به دست آمد. نقش درمان­گری دعا، در چهار محور: الف) درمان تمام بیماری­ها، ب) درمان بیماری­­های جسمی، ج) بیماری­­های روحی، د) دعای دیگران در درمان بیماری­­ حاصل گردید. نتیجه گیری: توصیه­ها به ذکر در آیات و روایات غالبا ناظر بر سلامت و درمان روان هستند؛ زیرا برخورداری از روان سالم به شادابی و نشاط روحی می­انجامد و این نشاط به تجهیز قوای جسمی و درمان بیماری جسمی کمک شایانی خواهند کرد. اما سفارش­ها به دعا طبق آیات و روایات برای پیش­گیری و درمان بیماری­های جسمانی و روحانی است؛ به نظر می­آید تفاوت ذکر با دعا -که اولی منحصر در سلامت روان و دومی اعم از سلامت جسم و روان بود-، به سبب این است که انسان­ها بیش از ذکر به دعا مشغول هستند و پیوسته در مشکلات و بیماری­های بویژه به هنگام ناامیدی از علل مادی، رو به خداوند آورده و با زبان و جان خود یکسر او را می­خوانند.   آیات روایات دعا ذکر سلامت درمان 2020 2 01 43 49 http://quranmed.com/article-1-315-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Stylistics of Surah An-Najm Razieh Sadeghi Barmaei Morteza Khorami m.kh49@yahoo.com Seyed Ahmad Mirian Akandi Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the stylistics of Surah Najm. Materials and Methods: The present study has analyzed the style of Surah Mobarakeh Najm through stylistics with different levels of phonetics, syntax and rhetoric and with a descriptive-analytical method. Findings: The most important findings of the present article are the types of intervals, rhymes, puns at the phonetic level, introduction and delay, interrogation and attention at the syntactic level, and arrays such as irony, brevity and palace at the rhetorical level. Conclusion: The results showed that the appropriateness between words and meanings in this surah indicates that the prevailing style is in harmony with the general spirit of the Qur'an, that is, the invitation to contemplation and guidance, and finally is a sign of the expressive miracle of this surah. Rhetoric Linguistics Style Surah An-Najm 2020 2 01 59 67 http://quranmed.com/article-1-411-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 The Function of Beliefs (Monotheism - Resurrection) on Individual Behavior Hussein Khoshnoud Reza Kahsari Seyed Ahmad Mirian Akandi Ibrahim Fallah From the perspective of the Holy Quran and Islamic hadiths, correct faith and beliefs have a special role in individual and social behaviors, as the basis of ethics, self-improvement and community building is based on beliefs. Nowadays, the study of religious functions on various dimensions of human existence has been the concern of psychologists, psychiatrists and behavioral and social scientists, and thinkers in the field of religion psychology, sociology of religion have also paid special attention to these issues. Its impact on society will be tangible. A society that believes in religious beliefs has a civilization and transcendence in opposite dimensions, and individuals will have stronger motivations to grow and prosper. This article descriptively-analytically examines the role of beliefs on the individual domain. The results of the study are that the results of God-centeredness and resurrection on individual behaviors can provide security, peace and mental health, avoidance and security of others. Meaningfulness, purposefulness and satisfaction with life, happiness and joy of heart, growth of moral virtues, physical health, positive thinking, reform and flourishing of worldly life, avoidance of deviance and avoidance of neglect, avoidance of worldliness, rationalism, presence in society and not isolation cited. Quran individual behavior God-centered behavior belief beliefs 2020 2 01 68 79 http://quranmed.com/article-1-463-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Analysis and Study of Resolving the Conflict Between Legal Acts and Previous Obligations From the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Reza Pourreza Hadi Azimi Garekani garekani1339@yahoo.com Ali Pormanochehri Although the conflict of obligations in jurisprudence and law is considered as a secondary issue and jurisprudence and law is a barrier to prevent such conflicts, at the same time today, conflicting transactions is one of the problems of jurisprudence and law, increasing the volume of cases. Conflicts of recent actions with previous obligations in criminal cases have doubled the need for analysis of the treatment of such conflicts. And the law of remediation has examined the conflict of past obligations and new practices radically, the findings of which are: 1. The term conflict in jurisprudence is not true of the conflict of obligations, but it has been said to be a conflict. Conflict in jurisprudence is mostly related to the conflict of evidence and conflict in law is considered to be related to the conflict of laws.3. Conflict of obligations arising from evidence, laws and litigation documents are placed in the form of jurisprudential and legal conflicts.4. The treatment of the conflict between recent actions and previous obligations has also been analyzed based on the conflict resulting from the mentioned cases. Most conflicts are initial and are treated according to the rules of apparent conflict resolution and antitrust preferences.   Conflict Analysis Obligations Actions Jurisprudence And Law. 2020 2 01 80 95 http://quranmed.com/article-1-473-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Possibility of Changing the Manner of Implementation of Limits in the Jurisprudence of Islamic Religions Ahmad Zamani Pahmadani Beittullah Divsalar bdivsalr@gmail.com Fakhrullah Mallie Kandellus Purpose:The possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits is one of the important issues in Islamic penal provisions, most of the examples and details of which are new. Materials and Methods: The possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits is often related to the two topics of the tools used to enforce the limits and the formalities performed during the implementation. Findings: The greatness of the issues related to this chapter has given it special importance. The use of anesthetics and anesthetics during the implementation of the limits, changing the method of enforcing the limits including murder and using new methods, changing the punishment of stoning to other methods of murder and preventing the presence of people during the implementation of the limits, are the most important examples and issues. Conclusion: In general, jurists have accepted the possibility of changing the method of enforcing the limits, but they have significant differences about its details. Tradition, rational reasons, expediency, analogy and custom are among the main documents of the existing views in this regard. Limits Punishment Procedure Enforcement Change Possibility. 2020 2 01 96 104 http://quranmed.com/article-1-478-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Critique of the Foundations of Constructivist Epistemology based on Islamic Epistemology in the Distance Education System Marjan Masoumi Fard mmf587@gmail.com Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the epistemological critiques of school-buildingism based on Islamic epistemology in the distance education system and its educational implications. Materials and Methods: This research uses descriptive-analytical method to collect library information, including identifying, studying, classifying information, analyzing them and summarizing information on the subject under study and examining knowledge in Islamic philosophy and constructivism, and then Examines critiques of constructivist epistemology based on the epistemology of Islamic philosophy in the distance education system. Findings: The results of this study showed that constructivist epistemology in matters such as relativism, cognition-situational, differences in sources of knowledge and reliable knowledge is fundamentally different from the epistemology of Islamic philosophy, then it was emphasized that Islam Karim has been revealed and through more complete tools, he enables the most authentic knowledge or factual knowledge in the distance education system. Conclusion: It is suggested that educators from around our country, based on the knowledge obtained from the Quranic teachings, plan in such a way that in addition to harmonizing educational programs with Islamic teachings, it is dynamic and causes the learner to work to acquire more true knowledge Epistemology Islam Constructivism Distance Education Critique. 2020 2 01 105 114 http://quranmed.com/article-1-487-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Analysis of the legal Jurisprudential Rulings on the Insolvency Payment of Dowry(With Emphasis on Judicial Procedure) Mohammad Reza Komeili Fard Ehsan Ali Akbari Babukani aliakbari@ahl.au.ac.ir Mohammad Ali Heidari Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal jurisprudential rulings on the payment of dowry (with emphasis on judicial procedure). Materials and Methods: In Iranian law, the acceptance of a couple's imprisonment prevents them from being imprisoned. Previously, the judicial procedure was to reject the claims of usury or to determine the installments and the inappropriate deadline for the observance of women's livelihood. With the advent of the policy of deprivation of liberty, dual jurisprudence led to the unconditional acceptance of these claims, and as a result, it became impossible to enforce the dowry. Findings: In this research, while expressing the concepts, with the focus on litigation, different dimensions of usury lawsuits have been investigated. In the first part, it is pointed out that in terms of not increasing the couple's assets due to the obligation to pay the dowry and the court's ignorance of his financial background, the procedure is to accept the couple's debts. In determining the installments or granting a deadline for the payment of dowry, according to the view of the Imami jurists, the court can install the dowry or grant a suitable deadline until the full payment in terms of the couple's potential, and should not be satisfied with actual cases. Failure to pay attention to this criterion usually leads to not determining the appropriate installments or deadline for paying the debt. Conclusion: Since the obligations of the treasury are limited in Imami jurisprudence and Iranian law; In these cases, the dowry cannot be revoked from that place. Bailiff Dowry Installment Proof of litigation Rejection of litigation Treasury 2020 2 01 115 123 http://quranmed.com/article-1-500-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Developing and validating a family resilience model based on Quranic teachings Mahboubeh Chami Mehdi Zare Bahramabadi zare@samt.ac.ir Ali Asghar Asgharnejad Shohreh Shiroodi Purpose: The aim of this study was to compile and validate the family resilience model based on Quranic teachings. Materials and Methods: The research method is a qualitative method that includes library study, review of texts, reference to the opinions of experts and scholars in the field. Method of information analysis based on nominal and content validity and survey (The views of religious and psychological experts). The content of the model was selected from topics that had more than 80% of the agreement of the experts in religious sciences and psychology and was used in the model. Thus, the basic framework of this concept was extracted by referring to books and scientific articles related to resilience. And resilience key axes in the family were identified. In the second step, the characteristic of a resilient family is extracted from the Qur'an and the authentic sources of Islam and the key axes of resilience were calculated with this approach. Then, by referring to the professors of psychology who were familiar with the concepts of the first step and also referred to the views of religious and Qur'anic experts who were familiar with and mastered the content of the second stage. The nominal and content validity of this model was evaluated and in the third step, the amount of agreement between the evaluations of the two expert groups was measured and shared. Findings: According to the research background and review of more than 50 definitions of resilience in the scientific literature of psychology and extracting 150 keywords and Quranic equivalents for them and presenting it to the above-mentioned experts, Finally, five main components of family resilience have been extracted from the Qur'an with this approach: (1) self-awareness, (2) faith, (3) piety, (4) patience, and (5) hope. It is worth mentioning that a treatment-educational protocol was developed based on these 5 main components, the effectiveness of which will be reported in another article. Conclusion: As a result of this research and based on the five main components based on Quranic teachings including self-awareness, faith, piety, patience and hope, the pattern of family resilience with a Quranic approach can be designed and validated. Model Resilience Family Quranic Teachings 2020 2 01 124 135 http://quranmed.com/article-1-316-en.pdf
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Qur̓ān va ṭib (Quran and Medicine) 2251-6158 2251-6166 2020 4 5 Analysis of the Nationalization of the Land and Cash based on the Additional Note 6 of the Law on the Cancellation of Documents and the Sale of Competitors and Land with a Quranic Approach Abbas Fadaei Moghadam Mohammad Alamzadeh malemzade46@gmail.com Javad Niknejad Paying attention to public order and public interests in the field of natural resources led the legislature (in article 1 of forests and range nationalization law) to consider commandments regarding nationalization and its examples, explaining the title of public property on the mentioned sources, revoking the obtained documents and invalidity of seizures of forests and rangelands. In order to fulfill the above-mentioned law, determining of individuals rights (under the title of exceptions according to Note 2&3 of Article 2 on forests and ranges nationalization law and examples of national resources subject to the above article which is approved in Article 45 of the Constitution entitled as Anfal and public wealth) has effects from which endowment property is no exception. In the implementation of the above rules, conflict between legal acts has been created, especially the endowment of ambiguities such as that if endowment of natural resources possible.  What is the effect of land nationalization on previously donated property? By examining and inducing the relevant legal texts, the certainty that can be obtained is that Waqf on national resources is not correct. On the other hand, each of the examples of national resources that have been previously dedicated and whose original nature has not been changed, the effect of land nationalization is existed on. With the above description, the present article examines the existing ambiguities of the above-mentioned laws and in this regard has offered proposed solutions. National Resources Exceptions Endowment Revival Object 2020 2 01 136 145 http://quranmed.com/article-1-649-en.pdf