Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)                   2019, 4(2): 87-93 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Jurisprudence & Islamic Law Department, Theology Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran , a.mortazi@tabrizu.ac.ir
2- Jurisprudence & Islamic Law Department, Theology Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (3511 Views)
Introduction: New reproductive practices on the one hand and the combination of the role of the mother, contrary to the role of the father on the other hand, has made it difficult for the mother to determine the origin of children born of these methods, because the role of the mother is not only in inoculation, but also she is responsible for the development of the fetus in the womb and giving birth. Based on this, the purpose of the present study was to explain the maternal criterion in children born of reproductive methods such as human simulation and donation of oocytes, embryo donation and uterine donation. In collecting the data and information, the documentary and library methods were used and analysis of the information obtained from the sources of narrative, Quranic and jurisprudential texts, qualitatively and based on the inference of the researchers was done.
Conclusion: By reflecting on the Quranic verses related to maternal criterion and the word of jurisprudents, especially contemporary Shi'a jurisprudents, it is clear that the mother's criterion in man through simulation is different from other new fertility methods, and the mother of the child born from the simulation is the mother of stem cell owner. In children born of oocyte donation, embryo donation, and uterine donation, maternal criterion is ovum and its owner is the relative mother of the child and the womb owner has a significant role in the development of the baby until delivery. She is in the judgment “Rezaei” mother.
Full-Text [PDF 376 kb]   (1333 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/03/11 | Accepted: 2019/04/9 | Published: 2019/06/20

References
1. Hor Ameli M. Shi'a methods (Wasael al-Shi'a). Volume 17. Qom: Institute of Aal al-Bayt; 1993. [Arabic] [Link]
2. Eslami SH. Human simulation of the Shia perspective. J Jurisprudence. 2005;12(44):3-66. [Persian] [Link]
3. Tabrizei J. Way of rescue (Seraat al-nejat). Volume 9. 1st Edition. Qom: Dar Al-Sedighah; 2006. [Arabic] [Link]
4. Haeri Hosseini SK. Selected views (Al-fatava al-montakhabah). Volume 2. 4th Edition. Qom: Dar al-Tafsir; 2003. [Arabic] [Link]
5. Hosseini Shirazi SS. Medical issues (Al-masael al-tebbiyah). Qom: Yas al-Zahra Publications; 2007. [Arabic] [Link]
6. Makarem Shirazi N. Lights of jurisprudence (Anvaar al-fiqahat). Volume 1. Qom: Imam Ali's Religious School; 2004. [Arabic] [Link]
7. Javaheri H. Embryo division and simulation. J Figh. 2006;13(47):81-108. [Persian] [Link]
8. Najafi MH. Jewelery remarks (Javaher al-kalam). Volume 22. Beirut: Dar Ehya al-Torath al-Arabei; 1983. [Arabic] [Link]
9. Shahid Sani Z. Beautiful garden (Al-rouzah al-bahiyah). Volume 3. 1st Edition. Qom: Daavari Bookstore; 1989. [Arabic] [Link]
10. Izadi Fard A. Jurisprudential review of relation status in human simulation. Comp Law Res. 2010;14(2):29-55. [Persian] [Link]
11. Taskhiri MA. A look at the subject of human simulation with the help of new technology. J Figh Ahl al-Bayt. 2007;13(52):52-70. [Persian] [Link]
12. Makarem Shirazi N. New questions. Volume 2. 6th Edition. Qom: Imam Ali's Religious School; 2010. [Persian] [Link]
13. Sadeghi M. Human cloning, divine religious authorities point of views and Islamic jurisprudence. Comp Law Res. 2004;8(3):35-60. [Persian] [Link]
14. Sadr SM. Beyond jurisprudence (Maa wara' al-fiqh). Volume 6. Beirut: Dar Al-Azva; 2000. [Arabic] [Link]
15. Araki MA. Treatise on explaining issues. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office; 1992. [Persian]. [Link]
16. Mousavi Khoei SA. Way of rescue (Seraat al-nejat). Volume 1. Qom: Bargozideh Publication; 1996. [Arabic] [Link]
17. Ibn Manzour Mohammad ibn Mokarram. Arab language (Lisan al-arab). Volume 12. 3rd Edition. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr; 1993. [Arabic] [Link]
18. Joharei Esmaeil ibn Hamad. The correct in vocabulary (Al-sehaah). Beirut: Dar Al-Elm; 1984. [Arabic] [Link]
19. Mousavi Khomeini SR. Rewrite the book al-wasilah (Tahrir al-vasilah). Volume 2. Qom: Dar Al-Elm; 2000. [Arabic] [Link]
20. Shahid Sani Z. Ways of understanding (Masaalek al-afhaam). Volume 4. Qom: Islamic Studies Institute; 1993. [Arabic] [Link]
21. Hosseini Milani MH. Talks in Shia jurisprudence (Mohazeraton fi fiqh al-imamiyah). Mashhad: Ferdowsi University; 1976. [Arabic] [Link]
22. Fazel Lankaraani M. Details of Sharia-marriage (Tafsil al-shariat-nikaah). Qom: Islamic jurisprudential center of the Imams; 2000. [Arabic] [Link]
23. Bahraani MS. Jurisprudence of medicine and monetary inflation (Fiqh al-tibb va al-tazakhom al-naghdi). Beirut: Om Al-Qora Institute; 2003. [Arabic] [Link]
24. Rezania Moalem MR. Medical fertilities from the point of view of jurisprudence and law. 1st Edition. Qom: Boostan-e-Ketab; 2004. [Persian] [Link]
25. Safiri A, Taherkhani F. Maternal family of a child born of embryo donation in Iranian law. Judiciary Law J. 2009;73(68):137-57. [Persian] [Link]
26. Makarem Shirazi N. Marriage book (Kitaab al-nikaah). Volume 1. Qom: Imam Ali's Religious School; 2003. [Arabic] [Link]
27. Koleini Mohammad ibn Yaghoob. The enough (Al-kaafi). Volume 3. 4th Edition. Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah; 1986. [Arabic] [Link]
28. Ghandeharei MA. Jurisprudence and medical issues (Al-fiqh va masayil tibiyah). Volume 1. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office; 2003. [Arabic] [Link]
29. Montazeri Najafabadi HA. Medical religious provisions. 3rd Edition. Qom: Sayeh Publishing; 2006. [Persian] [Link]
30. Makarem Shirazi N. Shari'a tricks and correct solutions. 2nd Edition. Qom: Imam Ali's Religious School; 2007. [Persian] [Link]
31. Sheikh Tousi Mohammad ibn Hasan. Expanded description in Shi'a jurisprudence (Al-Mabsut fi fiqh al-Imamiyah). Volume 2. 3rd Edition. Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore; 1967. [Arabic] [Link]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.